The popping sensation in your ears when you’re flying on a plane is the result of a condition called airplane ear. Airplane ear, so called because it is most common during take-off and landing, can be uncomfortable and range in severity. Let’s look at the causes and symptoms of airplane ear and what you can do to mitigate them.
What Causes Airplane Ear?
Airplane ear occurs when the air pressure in your environment is out of balance with the air pressure in your middle ear. The quick change in air pressure prevents the eardrum from vibrating normally and affects the Eustachian tube’s ability to equalize pressure. When an airplane takes off or descends, it causes a disruption in the air pressure of your environment and can result in the popping sensation that often accompanies airplane ear.
Symptoms of Airplane Ear
Airplane ear can present in either one or both ears and range from mild to severe. Mild symptoms of airplane ear may include but are not limited to:
- Popping sensation
- Discomfort or pain in your ears
- Muffled hearing
- Slight to moderate temporary hearing loss
- Feeling of fullness or stuffiness in your ear
Severe cases of airplane ear may include symptoms such as:
- Severe pain
- Moderate to severe hearing loss
- Intense pressure in the ear
- Tinnitus
- Vertigo
- Bleeding from the ear
Treating Airplane Ear
You may feel immediate relief from airplane ear when you swallow or yawn because it opens the Eustachian tube and allows the middle ear to get air, resulting in equalized pressure. Other preventative measures may include:
- Using the Valsalva maneuver. During ascent and descent, pinch your nostrils with your mouth closed and gently blow through your nose. Repeat this several times to help equalize the pressure in your ears.
- Chewing gum or sucking on hard candy. Hard candies and gum will help stimulate more frequent swallowing, allowing the pressure in the middle ear to equalize. Try picking up a couple of hard candies from Williams Candy for a tasty snack that also helps prevent airplane ear.
- Fly at the right times. Flying when sick isn’t recommended as it can spread or worsen illness. Certain illnesses such as ear infections, sinus infections and nasal congestion can worsen airplane ear. If you are able, consider postponing flights if you are experiencing any of these illnesses.
Contact Hampton Roads ENT ~ Allergy today to make an appointment with one of our ear, nose and throat specialists.