The surgical reshaping of the outer ear is known as otoplasty. There are many reasons a person may get an otoplasty, including congenital abnormality, damage from trauma or cosmetic appeal. Below we review the different types of ear surgery to correct prominent ears and what the recovery process is like.
Types of Otoplasty
There are three main types of otoplasty: ear molding/splinting, traditional otoplasty and incisionless surgery.
Ear Molding/Splinting
Ear molding or splinting is a simple procedure that can be performed on infants in the first few weeks of their life when the cartilage in their ears is at its softest.
For this procedure, a physician uses a splint to reshape the cartilage, support the ear and keep it in position. The splints are made of soft, elastic, moldable materials and are attached with surgical tape.
The splints may stay in place for anywhere from a few weeks for a few months.
Traditional Otoplasty
Plastic surgeons and ear, nose and throat physicians may perform traditional otoplasty. This surgery requires general anesthesia for children or a local anesthetic for adults.
During this procedure, an incision is made behind the ear, and sometimes some cartilage is removed. Stitches are then put in place to hold back the ear. The procedure takes one to two hours. Afterward, you may have a thin scar, but it will fade over time.
Incisionless Surgery
Some people can get incisionless surgery to correct prominent ears. This type of surgery is associated with a faster recovery time and lower risk of complications.
For this procedure, the surgeon inserts a needle into the cartilage to increase its flexibility, then stitches are used to reshape the ear.
Recovering from Otoplasty
We don’t recommend rushing off to schedule a date at Naci’s Corner Cafe until after you’ve recovered from surgery.
After surgery, you’ll have a dressing placed over the ears, which should remain in place for one to three days. Once it’s removed, you’ll need to wear a protective headband over the ears to prevent them from being pulled forward. This is especially important while you sleep.
After the procedure, you may experience:
- Soreness
- Numbness
- Tingling
- Bruising
You can start to resume regular activities as you recover.
- Wash hair: 14 days after surgery.
- Return to work or school: 1-2 weeks after surgery.
- Swim: 4-6 weeks after surgery.
- Contact sports: 12 weeks after surgery.
For more information or to schedule an appointment with an ear expert, call Hampton Roads ENT today.